Picture this…

You finally find a stock to trade.

You enter all the details with your broker.

Your heart beats with excitement as you click, submitting your order.

*DING*

It’s filled!

Your eyes are glued to the computer screen… waiting for profits. The hopes and dreams of a winning trade flood your head.

Minutes, hours or even days later, your broker flashes red. Wait…the trade isn’t supposed to go against you!?!

You give it more time. But…

I’m sure you can write the ending to this tragedy.

It’s a story we’re all too familiar with.

Today, instead of rewriting the ending to that story, I want to help you rewrite the beginning.

The set-up of any trade is the most important part and in today’s blog post, we’ll look at the 3-Step Process to Set-Up Your Trades Correctly.

Step #1 – Draw Your Line in the Sand

Some of the most dangerous words you can say as a trader are, “I’ll give it one more day.” When you say that, you typically watch small losses turn into big losses.

To avoid this, you need to have a point where enough is enough. If the stock’s price crosses it, alarms start going off.

It’s like when police set up that tape that says, “DO NOT CROSS,” everyone knows not to cross that line. If someone crosses the line, the police take action.

When you’re planning to enter a trade, before you enter it, you will set your line in the sand. This will be the price where you know you’ll get out.

If it’s a short-term trade, that line will be closer such as a recent swing low or the low of a recent candle.

Short-term trade line in the sand

Click or tap image to enlarge.

If it’s a long-term trade, you’ll want to give the stock more room to breathe and use something farther away, such as a 40-day moving average. Or if you use VectorVest, you can use its STOP price.

Long-term trade line in the sand.

Click or tap image to enlarge.

Either way, before you enter the trade, take out a pen, marker or something permanent and write down that price.

That is your line in the sand and if price crosses it, you exit.

Key Takeaway: Draw your line in the sand before you buy a stock, and stick with it.

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Step #2 – Determine Your Entry Point

Too many people are taught to buy stocks on the way down. You know what that leads to? Owning stocks that are going down.

The way to avoid that, is to buy stocks that are already doing what you want…going up!

Whether you’re a short-term trader or you’re looking for positions to hold for weeks to months, you still want to make sure you buy your stock on the way up.

The exact entry point will vary depending on your investing style.

Here are two examples.

Short-term trade:

Entry-point for a short-term trade.

Click or tap image to enlarge.

Long-term trade:

Entry point for a long-term trade.

Click or tap image to enlarge.

Key Takeaway: Prior to buying a stock, determine an entry point that ensures the stock is moving higher at the time you buy it.

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Step #3 – Size Your Position

Most investors have a predetermined dollar amount they spend on each stock they buy. This is a mistake, which could have one big consequence. Even if you’ve set the right stop price, you could be risking too much money on the trade.

You should only risk 1% of your trading account on any trade.

For example: If your trading account is $100,000, you should only risk losing $1,000 on any stock trade.

Pie Chart of Trading Account Risk

Trade risk math

Click or tap images to enlarge.

Doing this has two tremendous benefits: First, your losses are kept small, which allows you to live to fight another day. Second, you can remove emotion from your trading and are much more likely to follow your plan. Even if a stock goes against you, you know the most you will lose is 1% of your total trading account.

All you need to determine the number of shares to buy are:

  • Desired Entry Price
  • Line in the Sand Price
  • How much 1% of your trading account equals

Key Takeaway: Buy the right number of shares to ensure you follow the 1% rule.

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Final Thought

Sun Tzu said it best, “Every battle is won or lost before it’s ever fought.”

Setting up your trades prior to entering them, helps you win the battle.

It allows you to trade without emotion and it puts you in control.

That’s how professionals do it and you can do it too!